Culture of Europe - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Europa and the Bull on a Greek vase, circa 4. BCThe culture of Europe is rooted in the art, architecture, music, literature, and philosophy that originated from the Europeancultural region. In this definition, Western culture is the set of literary, scientific, political, artistic and philosophical principles which set it apart from other civilizations. Much of this set of traditions and knowledge is collected in the Western canon. If Asia were converted to Christianity tomorrow, it would not thereby become a part of Europe. It is in Christianity that our arts have developed; it is in Christianity that the laws of Europe have- -until recently- -been rooted. It is against a background of Christianity that all our thought has significance. An individual European may not believe that the Christian Faith is true, and yet what he says, and makes, and does, will all spring out of his heritage of Christian culture and depend upon that culture for its meaning. Only a Christian culture could have produced a Voltaire or a Nietzsche. I do not believe that the culture of Europe could survive the complete disappearance of the Christian Faith. Until the mid 1. 9th century it was primarily concerned with representational and Classical modes of production, after which time more modern, abstract and conceptual forms gained favor. Developments in Western painting historically parallel those in Eastern painting, in general a few centuries later. The earliest European sculpture to date portrays a female form, and has been estimated at dating from 3. See Classical sculpture, Ancient Greek sculpture, Gothic art, Renaissance, Mannerist, Baroque, Neoclassicism, Modernism, Postminimalism, found art, Postmodern art, Conceptual art. Peridance Capezio Center has been a core member of NYC's dance community since its inception in 1983. Peridance offers over 250 open adult classes each week with exceptional faculty, The School at Peridance, which offers. 1924 ''Abie' Goldstein, New King of the Bantams.' National Police Gazette. Newspaper, Illustration 'The Boxing Sensation of the Southland.' National Police Gazette. Newspaper, Illustration 'Bike Fans. ATNE hosts an evening with the artists of the Grounded group show at Boston Cyberarts Gallery. Boston Cyberarts Gallery is pleased to present Grounded, an exhibition that explores the use of technology in contemporary art. Classical music : Important classical composers from Europe include Hildegard von Bingen, J. S. Bach, Handel, Beethoven, Brahms, Schumann, Wagner, Richard Strauss, von Weber, Offenbach, Stockhausen, Mendelssohn (Germany), Glinka, Rimsky- Korsakov, Borodin, Tchaikovsky, Mussorgsky, Rachmaninov, Scriabin, Prokofiev, Stravinsky, Shostakovich, (Russia), Schubert, Haydn, Mozart, Bruckner, Mahler, Schoenberg, Strauss (Austria), Berlioz, Machaut, P. Brown University Library website. 8,986 titles found for -- English Sorted by call number. Re-sort using table headers below. Check availability by clicking on call number. Incidence and Prognosis of Syncope. Soteriades, M.D., Jane C. Evans, D.Sc., Martin G. Larson, Sc.D., Ming Hui Chen, M.D., Leway Chen, M.D., Emelia J. Benjamin, M.D., and Daniel Levy, M.D. On vous propose de venir vous d Este dominio se encuentra temporalmente inactivo. Contacta con tu proveedor. This paper discusses the concept of Cloud Computing to achieve a complete definition of what a Cloud is, using the main characteristics typically associated with this paradigm in the literature. More than 20 definitions have. 1910, for Sudana Schokoladen The culture of Europe is rooted in the art, architecture, music, literature, and philosophy that originated from the European cultural region. European culture is largely rooted in what is often referred to as its 'common. Luciano Pavarotti was a contemporary popular opera singer. Orchestras such as the Berliner Philharmoniker, the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, the Amsterdam Concertgebouw Orchestra and the London Symphony Orchestra are considered to be amongst the finest ensembles in the world. The Salzburg Festival, the Bayreuth Festival, the Edinburgh International Festival and the BBC Proms are major European classical music festivals, and International Chopin Piano Competition is the world's oldest monographic music competition. Folk music : Europe has a wide and diverse range of indigenous music, sharing common features in rural, travelling or maritime communities. Folk music is embedded in an unwritten, aural tradition, but was increasingly transcribed from the nineteenth century onwards. Many classical composers used folk melodies, and folk has influenced some popular music in Europe. See the list of European folk musics. Popular music: Europe has also imported many different genres of music, mainly from the United States, ranging from Blues, Jazz, Soul, Pop, Rap, Hip- Hop, R'n'B and Dance. The UK has been most successful in re- exporting this type of music and also creating many of its own genres via notable movements including the British Invasion, the new wave of British heavy metal (that has been compared to Beatlemania. The Mediterranean neolithic cultures of Malta worshiped in megalithic temples. In Europe, long houses built from wattle and daub were constructed. Elaborate tombs for the dead were also built. These tombs are particularly numerous in Ireland, where there are many thousand still in existence. Neolithic people built long barrows and chamber tombs for their dead and causewayed camps, henges flint mines and cursus monuments., Architecture of ancient Greece, Roman architecture, Medieval architecture, Renaissance architecture, Baroque architecture, Beaux- Arts architecture, Expressionist architecture, Stalinist architecture, Deconstructivism. Literature. Wells, Robert Louis Stevenson, Arthur Conan Doyle, J. Rowling, Beatrix Potter, J. Barrie, Walter Scott, D. Lawrence, George Orwell, Virginia Woolf, C. Lewis, John Milton, Terry Pratchett, Mary Shelley, Roald Dahl, Lewis Carroll, Agatha Christie, Daniel Defoe, Alan Moore, Rudyard Kipling, Aldous Huxley, Harold Pinter (United Kingdom)Laurence Sterne, Bram Stoker, James Joyce, Oscar Wilde, Jonathan Swift, Samuel Beckett, William Butler Yeats, Seamus Heaney (Ireland)Karl Adolph Gjellerup, Hans Christian Andersen, Johannes Vilhelm Jensen (Denmark)Georges Simenon, Emile Verhaeren, Maurice Maeterlinck (Belgium)Sigrid Undset, Henrik Ibsen, Knut Hamsun, Bj. Some notable European film movements include German Expressionism, Italian neorealism, French New Wave, Polish Film School, New German Cinema, Portuguese. Cinema Novo, Czechoslovak New Wave, Dogme 9. New French Extremity, and Romanian New Wave. The cinema of Europe has its own awards, the European Film Awards. Main festivals : Cannes Film Festival (France), Berlin International Film Festival (Germany). The Venice Film Festival (Italy) or Mostra Internazionale d'Arte Cinematografica di Venezia, is the oldest film festival in the world. Science. It is the world's largest particle physics laboratory, situated in the northwest suburbs of Geneva on the Franco. In November 2. 01. The main European launch vehicle Ariane 5 is operated through Arianespace with ESA sharing in the costs of launching and further developing this launch vehicle. On 1. 2 November 2. ESA's Philae probe achieved the first- ever soft landing on a comet. Europe has produced some of the greatest scientists and inventors in history. Germany: Karl Benz, Carl Bosch, Wernher von Braun, Rudolf Diesel, Albert Einstein, Daniel Fahrenheit, Johannes Gutenberg, Otto Hahn, Werner Heisenberg, Johannes Kepler, Max Planck, Wilhelm R. Kao, George Stephenson, Florence Nightingale, George Cayley, Frank Whittle, Stephen Hawking, John Dalton, Tim Berners- Lee, James Watt, Alexander Fleming, Alexander Graham Bell, John Logie Baird, James Clerk Maxwell, Adam Smith, John Maynard Keynes. Russia: Sergey Korolyov, Sofia Kovalevskaya, Lev Landau, Nikolai Lobachevsky, Mikhail Lomonosov, Ilya Mechnikov, Dmitri Mendeleev, Ivan Pavlov, Grigori Perelman, Alexander Popov, Andrei Sakharov, Vladimir Shukhov, Igor Sikorsky, Nikolai Vavilov, Vladimir Zworykin. Italy: Leonardo da Vinci, Galileo Galilei, Giordano Bruno, Evangelista Torricelli, Alessandro Volta, Guglielmo Marconi, Ettore Majorana, Enrico Fermi. Poland: Sendivogius, Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Hevelius, Ignacy . Buys Ballot, Martinus Beijerinck, Hendrik Lorentz, Jan Oort, Jacobus van 't Hoff, Johannes Diderik van der Waals, Pieter Zeeman, Willem de Sitter, Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, Gerard Kuiper, Nikolaas Tinbergen, Martinus Veltman, Gerard 't Hooft. Philosophy. Christian thought had a huge influence on many fields of European philosophy (as European philosophy has been on Christian thought too), sometimes as a reaction. Perhaps one of the most important single philosophical periods since the classical era were the Renaissance, the Age of Reason and the Age of Enlightenment. There are many disputes as to its value and even its timescale. What is indisputable is that the tenets of reason and rational discourse owe much to Ren. According to new polls about Religiosity in the European Union in 2. Eurobarometer, Christianity is the largest religion in the European Union accounting 7. EU citizens. Non believer/Agnostic account 1. Atheist account's 7%, and Muslim 2%. And throughout most of its history, Europe has been nearly equivalent to Christian culture. The region of East Thrace (Turkey) and Serbian province of Kosovo and Metohija also have a majority Muslim population. As of 2. 01. 0, about 5. European citizens identified themselves as Muslims. Outside of the EU also have significant Muslim minorities like Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia, Montenegro, Crimea, Serbia, parts of European Russia and Georgia. Compared with traditional cooking of Asian countries, for example, meat is more prominent and substantial in serving- size. Steak in particular is a common dish across the West. Similarly to some Asian cuisines, Western cuisines also put substantial emphasis on sauces as condiments, seasonings, or accompaniments (in part due to the difficulty of seasonings penetrating the often larger pieces of meat used in Western cooking). Many dairy products are utilized in the cooking process, except in nouvelle cuisine. Wheat- flour bread has long been the most common sources of starch in this cuisine, along with pasta, dumplings and pastries, although the potato has become a major starch plant in the diet of Europeans and their diaspora since the European colonization of the Americas. Fashion. The earliest dyed flax fibers have been found in a cave the Republic of Georgia and date back to 3. BP. See Clothing in ancient Rome, 1. Indeed, it is difficult to think of a modern sport, apart from basketball and related sports, that does not have its origins in Europe. European sports include: Association football, which has contested origins between United Kingdom and Italy (where Benito Mussolini insisted the game be called by the name Calcio). What is uncontestable is that the oldest association is The Football Association of England (1. Scotland and England (1. It is now the world's most popular sport and is played throughout Europe. Cricket has its origins in south eastern Britain. It's popular throughout England and Wales, and parts of Netherlands. It is also popular in other areas in Northwest Europe. It is however very popular worldwide, especially in Africa, Australia, New Zealand and the Indian subcontinent. Cycling, which is immensely popular as a means of transport, has most of its sporting adherents in Europe.
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